POST media/upload (INIT)
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POST media/upload (INIT)

Overview

The INIT command request is used to initiate a file upload session. It returns a media_id which should be used to execute all subsequent requests. The next step after a successful return from INIT command is the APPEND command.

See the Uploading media guide for constraints and requirements on media files.

Request

Requests should be either multipart/form-data or application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST formats.

Note: The domain for this endpoint is upload.twitter.com

Response

The response provides a media identifier in the media_id (64-bit integer) and media_id_string (string) fields. Use the media_id_string provided in the API response from JavaScript and other languages that cannot accurately represent a long integer.

The entire file must be uploaded before expires_after_secs seconds.

The additional_owners field enables media to be uploaded media as user A and then used to create Tweets as user B.

Resource URL

https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/media/upload.json

Resource Information

Response formats JSON
Requires authentication? Yes (user context only)
Rate limited? Yes

Parameters

Name Required Description Default Value Example
command required Must be set to INIT (case sensitive).
total_bytes required The size of the media being uploaded in bytes.
media_type required The MIME type of the media being uploaded. video/mp4
media_category sometimes A string enum value which identifies a media usecase. This identifier is used to enforce usecase specific constraints (e.g. file size, video duration) and enable advanced features.
additional_owners optional A comma-separated list of user IDs to set as additional owners allowed to use the returned media_id in Tweets or Cards. Up to 100 additional owners may be specified.

Example Request

POST https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/media/upload.json?command=INIT&total_bytes=10240&media_type=image/jpeg

Example Result

{
  "media_id": 710511363345354753,
  "media_id_string": "710511363345354753",
  "size": 11065,
  "expires_after_secs": 86400,
  "image": {
    "image_type": "image/jpeg",
    "w": 800,
    "h": 320
  }
}

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